In-text citations are a way for the writer to give credit to the authors for the resources they have used to write a paper. They involve informing the reader of the content about the author from which the ideas used have been borrowed. This involves mentioning the author and the date that the original resource was published, which is usually included in parentheses. The writer can choose to directly quote the author or summarize the content in their own words. In-text citations are a way for writers to inform the readers that the content is not their own words but that they have borrowed the insights from someone else. APA requires that one include the author’s last name and the date of publication in parenthesis when citing at the beginning of a sentence, for example, as in “Author (2012) concludes that a person is innocent until proven guilty.” One can also include the author and the date in parenthesis when the statement is given first before crediting the author, as in “A person is innocent until proven guilty (Author, 2012).” When more than two writers are involved, the statement “et al.” is used to show that there are other writers who are referred to, like in “A person is innocent until proven guilty (Author et al., 2012).”