Contact a Doctor If:

  • Cough Lasts More Than 2 Weeks: Persistent cough could indicate an underlying issue.
  • Cough Is Chronic: Chronic cough may require further evaluation and treatment.

Most Common OTC Classes:

1. Antihistamines

  • Indications: Relief for congestion, runny nose, hives, itching, skin rash.
  • Duration of Therapy: Do not use for more than 7 days without consulting a healthcare provider.
  • Examples:
    • Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)
    • Chlor-Trimeton (Chlorpheniramine)
    • Zyrtec (Cetirizine)

2. Cough Suppressants (Antitussives)

  • Indications: Suppresses dry coughs that do not produce mucus.
  • Examples:
    • Delsym (Dextromethorphan)
    • Robitussin (Dextromethorphan)

3. Expectorants

  • Indications: Helps loosen and thin mucus, making it easier to cough up.
  • Examples:
    • Mucinex (Guaifenesin)
    • Robitussin (Guaifenesin)

OTC Safety Tips:

  1. Consult a Healthcare Provider or Pharmacist: Especially if you have other health conditions or are taking other medications.
  2. Read the Label and Restrictions Carefully: Pay close attention to dosage instructions and potential side effects.
  3. Avoid Taking Drugs with the Same Active Ingredients: To prevent overdose and adverse effects.

Visit Your Provider If:

  • Symptoms Persist or Worsen: If you do not see improvement within a few days or if symptoms get worse.
  • Severe Reactions: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects.

References:

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • Mayo Clinic
  • WebMD
Over The Counter (OTC) Medications Designed by: Ji Ae Kim, NR 566