NR 599 Midterm Exam Study Guide

Informatics
  • Definition: Informatics is the science and art of turning data into information.
Key Concepts/Sciences Applied in Informatics
  1. Computer Science
    • Study Focus: The theory of information and computation and their implementation in computer systems.
    • Facets: Includes hardware, software, communication, and solutions to related problems.
  2. Cognitive Science
    • Study Focus: How the human mind works from an information processing perspective.
  3. Information Science
    • Study Focus: The retrieval and management of information and human-computer interaction.
Levels of Nursing Informatics (NI) Practice
  1. Generalist
    • Description: A nurse with experience in the field and knowledge in informatics but without graduate-level education.
  2. Informatics Nurse Specialist
    • Description: A nurse with a more sophisticated understanding and skills in informatics, typically with graduate-level training.
Innovator in Nursing Informatics
  • Role: Conducts informatics research and generates informatics theory.
Informatics in Healthcare Settings
  • Not every healthcare setting has an informatics nurse or an informatics nurse specialist, but all settings require at least a basic level of nursing informatics competencies.
Knowledge Work in Nursing
  • Definition: The process of collecting data, turning it into information, and creating knowledge and wisdom.
Importance of Nursing Informatics
  • Nursing informatics is crucial because nurses are knowledge workers who take data and turn it into information and knowledge.
Role of Technology in Knowledge Work
  • Technology aids in:
    • Collecting data
    • Identifying trends
    • Processing information
    • Creating knowledge