1. Role-play with equipment during the course of a physical examination would be most beneficial with which of the following groups?
    • Answer: Role-playing with equipment is most beneficial when examining preschoolers/toddlers.
  2. What is the Ortolani Sign?
    • Answer: The Ortolani Sign is used to assess for congenital hip dysplasia.
  3. When performing a physical examination of a toddler, which of the following body parts should be examined last?
    • Answer: The ears and throat should be examined last in toddlers.
  4. What are three findings using Jones criteria for Rheumatic Fever?
    • Answer: Three findings using Jones criteria for Rheumatic Fever include:
      • Streptococcal infection
      • Carditis
      • Erythema marginatum
  5. While examining a 4-month-old boy, you are unable to palpate one of his testes. The next most appropriate step is:
    • Answer: Refer the child to a urologist for further evaluation.
  6. Concurrent Otitis media and Conjunctivitis is likely due to which pathogen?
    • Answer: The condition is most likely due to Haemophilus influenzae.
  7. What is the appropriate management of a child with asthma who presents with acute wheezing?
    • Answer: The appropriate management involves administering a short-acting beta agonist.